Knowledge and Awareness of Breast Cancer; Its Causes, Prevalence and Prevention.

Breast cancer represents the most prevalent malignancy and the leading cause of cancer-related mortality among females globally. Approximately 1.38 million new cases of breast cancer were diagnosed in 2008, with nearly 50% of all breast cancer patients and approximately 60% of deaths occurring in developing countries. A significant disparity exists in breast cancer survival rates worldwide, with the 5-year survival rate estimated at 80% in developed nations compared to less than 40% in developing countries. This study aimed to assess the level of understanding and knowledge regarding breast cancer among the population in Al Hudaydah City and its suburbs.

This study employed a descriptive cross-sectional design to determine the knowledge about the prevalence of breast cancer and its associated factors among the population of Al Hudaydah City and its suburbs, Yemen. The study was conducted in Al Hudaydah City and its suburbs from September 2022 to December 2022. The findings of this study revealed that the majority of participants exhibited low levels of knowledge concerning breast cancer and its preventive measures. Furthermore, the results indicated that while 80% of women with breast cancer were aware of breast self-examination (BSE), only 76% practiced BSE. Overall, a notable deficit in knowledge regarding breast cancer, encompassing its etiology, screening methods, and prevention strategies, was observed, with the majority possessing only a moderate level of understanding.