Transformation of Investment Banking through Digital Innovation with a focus on Deal Structuring, Financial Analysis and Post-Merger Strategy

The investment banking industry is undergoing unprecedented transformation driven by digital innovation across all operational dimensions. Traditional investment banking models, characterized by manual processes, relationship-dependent deal making, and conventional analytical approaches, are being fundamentally restructured through the integration of artificial intelligence, blockchain technology, advanced analytics, and automated systems. This comprehensive review examines how digital innovation is transforming three critical areas of investment banking: deal structuring mechanisms, financial analysis methodologies, and post-merger integration strategies. Our investigation reveals that digital transformation in investment banking demonstrates significant potential for enhancing deal execution efficiency, improving analytical accuracy, and optimizing post-transaction outcomes through sophisticated technological solutions and data-driven approaches. The research synthesizes evidence from multiple implementation contexts, demonstrating how digital tools are reshaping client relationships, risk assessment frameworks, and value creation processes. By exploring emerging technologies, implementation strategies, and operational challenges, this review provides a balanced perspective on the opportunities and limitations of digital transformation in investment banking. The findings suggest that while digital innovation presents transformative opportunities for investment banking practices, successful implementation requires careful consideration of regulatory compliance, client relationship management, and organizational change management adapted to the unique requirements of financial services environments