Examination of The Effectiveness of the 2016 Environmental Management Policy of Zambia in Curbing Deforestation; A Case Study of Mumbwa District

The primary objective of the study aimed to examine the effectiveness of the 2016 environmental management policy of Zambia in curbing deforestation a case study of Mumbwa District. Specific objectives included assessing the policy's impact on reducing deforestation rates, examining the effectiveness of mitigation interventions in curbing deforestation, and identifying the challenges faced in implementing the policy. A Simple random sampling method research design was employed, integrating both qualitative and quantitative approaches to provide a comprehensive evaluation of the policy's effectiveness. The study utilized purposive sampling to select stakeholders, including policymakers, environmental NGOs, community leaders, and local residents affected by deforestation. The approach ensured that diverse perspectives where captured in relation to the policy's implementation and impact. Data collection methods include literature reviews, stakeholder interviews, questionnaire based surveys, and case studies. Surveys were distributed to gather quantitative data on perceptions of the policy’s effectiveness among various stakeholders, interviews provided qualitative insights into the experiences and challenges faced during implementation. Quantitative data was analyzed using statistical methods to identify trends and correlations related to deforestation rates and policy effectiveness. Qualitative data from interviews were coded and thematically analyzed to extract key themes from the three main objectives; assessing the effectiveness of Policy on reducing Deforestation., examining effectiveness of Mitigation interventions in Deforestation,          and challenges the Policy has on Curbing Deforestation.  using STATA and Excel. The expected results included a comprehensive evaluation of the policy’s effectiveness in reducing deforestation, identification of significant barriers to its implementation, and insights into stakeholder perceptions regarding the policy's impact on sustainable forest management practices. Based on the findings, recommendations were provided for improving the 2016 Environmental Management Policy. These may include enhancing stakeholder engagement in decision-making processes, strengthening enforcement mechanisms for compliance, and promoting adaptive management strategies that respond to emerging environmental challenges. The study aims to contribute valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders involved in environmental management in Zambia and other developing countries facing similar challenges.