The role of local community engagement in managing and safeguarding the Urban Heritage of Heliopolis in Cairo, Egypt

In heritage areas, involving residents is crucial for practical preservation and development, given the vital link between heritage, communities, and well-being. This study focuses on Heliopolis, an Egyptian urban heritage site from the late 19th and early 20th centuries, marked by a blend of European "Garden City" planning and Arabic Islamic identity. Despite historical neglect, a shift in attitude towards Heliopolis began in the 1990s, leading to protective measures by organizations like the National Organization for Urban Harmony (NOUH) and the Heliopolis Heritage Initiative (HHI). The research delves into NOUH's and HHI's roles, community engagement, and stakeholder perspectives regarding heritage preservation. Methodologically, the study employs qualitative analysis and interviews. NOUH, supported by laws like Law No. 119 of 2008 and Law No. 114 of 2006, safeguards modern heritage nationwide. HHI, established in 2011, focuses on Heliopolis's cultural revival through community involvement, countering investor challenges, and emphasizing citizen contributions. Efforts underscore the necessity of community engagement for sustainable heritage preservation, addressing barriers like financial constraints and a lack of awareness through enhanced collaboration and tailored initiatives. The partnership between NOUH, HHI, and the community reflects positive strides in proactive heritage preservation practices and an increasing appreciation for Egypt's modern urban heritage.