Exploring knowledge, attitudes, and the use of modern contraceptive methods among women of reproductive age in Abuja, Nigeria

Contraceptive use in Sub-Saharan Africa, including Nigeria, is critically important for reducing unintended pregnancies, unsafe abortions, and maternal mortality. This study investigates the knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding modern contraceptive methods among women of reproductive age (15–49 years) in Gwarinpa, Abuja, Nigeria. Using a descriptive cross-sectional design, data were collected from 206 women through a semi-structured electronic questionnaire. The study found that 71% of participants used modern contraceptive methods, with oral contraceptives being the most popular. A majority (85%) had favourable attitudes towards contraceptive use, and 88.3% were aware of the benefits of modern contraceptives. However, cultural and religious opposition (42%) posed significant barriers. Despite concerns about side effects, the study revealed that access to contraception was generally not a major issue. Health facilities played a major role in providing information, though other sources, such as the Internet and social networks, were also influential. The study suggests that targeted interventions are needed to overcome cultural barriers and improve contraceptive uptake, particularly in rural and underserved areas, contributing to better maternal health outcomes in Nigeria.