Home
International Journal of Science and Research Archive
International, Peer reviewed, Open access Journal ISSN Approved Journal No. 2582-8185

Main navigation

  • Home
    • Journal Information
    • Abstracting and Indexing
    • Editorial Board Members
    • Reviewer Panel
    • Journal Policies
    • IJSRA CrossMark Policy
    • Publication Ethics
    • Instructions for Authors
    • Article processing fee
    • Track Manuscript Status
    • Get Publication Certificate
    • Current Issue
    • Issue in Progress
    • Past Issues
    • Become a Reviewer panel member
    • Join as Editorial Board Member
  • Contact us
  • Downloads

ISSN Approved Journal || eISSN: 2582-8185 || CODEN: IJSRO2 || Impact Factor 8.2 || Google Scholar and CrossRef Indexed

Fast Publication within 48 hours || Low Article Processing Charges || Peer Reviewed and Referred Journal || Free Certificate

Research and review articles are invited for publication in January 2026 (Volume 18, Issue 1)

Compressive strength and statistical investigation of concrete made with bituminous sand

Breadcrumb

  • Home
  • Compressive strength and statistical investigation of concrete made with bituminous sand

Chidiebere Sampson Ezenkwa 1, *, David Ogbonna Onwuka 1, Chinenye. E. Okere 1, Joan I. Arimanwa 1 and Sylvia Ulari Onwuka 2

1 Department of Civil Engineering, Federal University of Technology Owerri Imo State, Nigeria. 
2 Department of Project Management, Federal University of Technology Owerri Imo State, Nigeria.
 

Research Article

International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 2025, 14(03), 417-429

Article DOI: 10.30574/ijsra.2025.14.3.2431

DOI url: https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2025.14.3.2431

Received on 08 November 2025; revised on 06 March 2025; accepted on 08 March 2025

Africa is urgently in need of adequate basic infrastructure and housing, and it is one of the continents where massive construction activities are on the rise. There is a vast variety of potentially viable resources for sustainable construction on the continent, and the continent can bring these local resources effectively into practice. This paper reports the results of an experimental study of the compressive strength and statistical analysis of plain concrete made using bituminous sand. Open excavation was used to obtain bituminous sand, which was then crushed with a scoop to sand sizes. 42 specimens underwent casting and testing. The slump test was used to assess the concrete's fresh properties. After the samples were cured for 7, 14, 21, 28, 56, 90, and 150 days, respectively, the concrete strength test was conducted. The findings were statistically analysed using the Excel spreadsheet regression analysis tool (ESRA) and the statistical package and service solution (SPSS). According to the findings, bituminous sand concrete has a better workability/placeability compared to the control. Additionally, the tests demonstrate that samples' compressive strengths rose as curing age increased, albeit at varying rates, with the control concrete achieving the highest strength. Accordingly, bituminous sand concrete may be used for concrete constructions that need grade C15 concrete, according to the trial results. After testing, it was determined that the developed models were sufficient.

River Sand; Bituminous Sand; Bituminous Sand Concrete; Compressive Strength; Predictive Model

https://journalijsra.com/sites/default/files/fulltext_pdf/IJSRA-2024-2431.pdf

Preview Article PDF

Chidiebere Sampson Ezenkwa, David Ogbonna Onwuka, Chinenye. E. Okere, Joan I. Arimanwa and Sylvia Ulari Onwuka. Compressive strength and statistical investigation of concrete made with bituminous sand. International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 2025, 14(03), 417-429. Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2025.14.3.2431.

Copyright © 2025 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Liscense 4.0

For Authors: Fast Publication of Research and Review Papers


ISSN Approved Journal publication within 48 hrs in minimum fees USD 35, Impact Factor 8.2


 Submit Paper Online     Google Scholar Indexing Peer Review Process

Footer menu

  • Contact

Copyright © 2026 International Journal of Science and Research Archive - All rights reserved

Developed & Designed by VS Infosolution